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Compiled by Liz Dittrich, Ph.D. A very up-to-date and comprehensive reference list of studies that have investigated media messages and effects.
Listed alphabetically by Author's last name.
a
Austin, E. W., Roberts, D. F., & Nass, C. I. (1990). Influences of family communication on children's television-interpretation processes. Communication Research, 17 (4), 545-564.
b
Becker, A. E., & Hamburg, P. (1996). Culture, the media, and eating disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4. Browne Graves, S. (1993). Television, the portrayal of African Americans, and the development of children's attitudes. IN: Children & television: Images in a changing sociocultural world.; Gordon L. Berry, Joy Keiko Asamen, Eds. Sage Publications, Inc, Newbury Park, CA, US. 1993. p. 179-190. c
Crouch, Alanda; Degelman, Douglas. Influence of female body images in printed advertising on self-ratings of physical attractiveness by adolescent girls. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87 (2), 585-586. Cusumano, D. & Thompson, J. K. (1997). Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, Vol. 37(9/10).
d
Dines, G., Jensen, R. & Russo, A. (Eds.) (1998). Pornography : The production and consumption of inequality. New York : Routledge. Durkin, K. & Nugent, B. (1998). Kindergarten children's gender-role expectations for television actors. Sex Roles, v38 (5/6), 387-402. g
Gilbert, Keith (1998). The body, young children and popular culture (pp. 55-71). IN: Gender in early childhood.; Nicola Yelland, Ed; et al. Routledge, New York, NY, USA. Grogan, S., Williams, Z., & Conner, M. (1996). The effects of viewing same-gender photographic models on body-esteem. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20 (4). Guillen, E. O., & Barr, S. I. (1994). Nutrition, dieting, and fitness messages in a magazine for adolescent women, 1970-1990. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15 (6), 464-472. h
Harrison, K. & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47 (1). Hartung, L. (1997). Disordered eating patterns in relation to gender in the college environment. Journal of the Am Diet Assoc, 97: 9 (Suppl):A-60. Hearold, S. (1986). A synthesis of 1045 effects of television on social behavior. In: Comstock G., ed. Public communication and behavior. New York: Academic Press. Heilman, Elizabeth (1998). The struggle for self: Power and identity in adolescent girls. Youth & Society, 30 (2), 182-208. Heinberg, L. J., & Thompson, J. K. (1995). Body image and televises images of thinness and attractiveness: A controlled laboratory study. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Volume 14(4). Henderson-King, E., & Henderson-King, D. (1997). Media effects on women¹s body esteem: Social and individual difference factors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27 (5). Hoberman, H. (1990). Study group report on the impact of television violence on adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, v.11: 45-49. Huesmann, L. Rowell; Moise, Jessica F.; Podolski, Cheryl-Lynn. The effects of media violence on the development of antisocial behavior (1997). IN: Handbook of antisocial behavior.; David M. Stoff, James Breiling, Jack D. Maser, Eds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, NY, US. pp. 181-193. i
k
Kilbourne, Jean (1994). Still killing us softly: Advertising and the obsession with thinness. In Fallon, P., Katzman, M. A., & Wooley, S. C. (Eds.) , Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders (pp. 395-418). New York: The Guilford Press. Kunkel, D. & Roberts, D. F. (1991). Young minds and marketplace values: Issues in child television advertising. Journal of Social Issues, 47 (1), 57-72. Kunkel, D., Wilson, B., Donnerstein, E., Linz, D., Smith, S., Gray, T., Blumenthal, E., Potter, W. J. (1995). Measuring television violence: The importance of context. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39 (2), 284-291. l
Lucas, A. R., Beard, C. M., O¹Fallon, W. M., & Kurland, L. T. (1991). 50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: A population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148 (7). m
Murray, S. H., Touyz, S. W., & Beumont, Peter, J. V. (1996). Awareness and perceived influence of body ideals in the media: A comparison of eating disordered patients and the general community. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 4 (1). Myers, P.N., Biocca, F.A. (1992). The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body image distortions in young women. Journal of Communication, 42(3). n
o
Ogden, J., & Mundray, K. !996). The effect of the media on body satisfaction: The role of gender and size. European Eating Disorders Review, 4 (3), 171-182. p
Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S., & Posavac, E. J. (1998). Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women. Sex Roles, Vol. 38 (3/4), 187-201. r
Remafedi, G. (1990). Study group report on the impact of television portrayals of gender roles on youth. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, v.11, 59-61. Roberts, D. F. (1993).Adolescents and the mass media: From „Leave it to Beaver¾ to „Beverly Hills 90210¾. Teachers College Record,94 (3), 629-644. s
Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. L. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 103 (4). Signorielli, Nancy; Gerbner, George; Morgan, Michael. Violence on television: The Cultural Indicators Project. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1995 Spring, v39 (n2):278-283. Signorielli, Nancy; McLeod, Douglas; Healy, Elaine. Gender stereotypes in MTV commercials: The beat goes on. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1994 Winter, v38 (n1):91-101. Signorielli, Nancy. Television, the portrayal of women, and children's attitudes. IN: Children & television: Images in a changing sociocultural world.; Gordon L. Berry, Joy Keiko Asamen, Eds. Sage Publications, Inc, Newbury Park, CA, US. 1993. p. 229-242. Signorielli, Nancy. Children, television, and gender roles: Messages and impact. Conference: Teens and television (1988, Los Angeles, California). Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 1990 Jan, v11 (n1):50-58. Signorielli, Nancy. Television and health: Images and impact. IN: Mass communication and public health: Complexities and conflicts. Sage focus editions, Vol. 121.; Charles Atkin, Lawrence Wallack, Eds. Sage Publications, Inc, Newbury Park, CA, US. 1990. p. 96-113. Signorielli, Nancy. Television and conceptions about sex roles: Maintaining conventionality and the status quo. Sex Roles, 1989 Sep, v21 (n5-6):341-360. Signorielli, Nancy. Drinking, sex, and violence on television: The Cultural Indicators perspective. Journal of Drug Education, 1987, v17 (n3):245-260. Silverstein, B., Perdue, L., Peterson, B., & Kelly, E. (1986). The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles, Vol.14 (9/10). Smith, L. J. (1994). A content analysis of gender differences on children's advertising. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, v 38 (3), 323-337. Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (1994). Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13 (3). Strasburger, Victor C. (1995). Adolescents and the media : Medical and psychological impact / Victor C. Strasburger. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications, c1995. Series title: Developmental clinical psychology and psychiatry ; v. 33. t
Turner, S. L. et al .(1997). The influence of fashion magazines on the body image satisfaction of college women: An exploratory analysis. Adolescence, Vol. 32 (127).
w
Waller, G., & Hamilton, K., & Shaw, J. (1992). Media influences on body size estimation in eating disordered and comparison subjects. British Review of Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa, 6 (2). Williamson, J. (1985).Consuming passions : The dynamics of popular culture.New York : Marion Boyars Publishers.
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